Shiga Prefecture: Japan’s Hidden Gem

Nestled beside Kyoto, Shiga Prefecture is a treasure trove of natural wonders, historical landmarks, and authentic Japanese culture. While often overlooked by travelers, Shiga offers a unique blend of scenic beauty, rich history, and tranquil escapes—making it a must-visit destination for those seeking something beyond the usual tourist trail.

Lake Biwa: The Heart of Shiga

Lake Biwa, Japan’s largest freshwater lake, is the soul of Shiga Prefecture. Its crystal-clear waters and picturesque shores offer endless opportunities for outdoor adventure and relaxation. In summer, visitors can enjoy swimming, boating, and a variety of water sports. The lakeside is dotted with sandy beaches, scenic campsites, and hiking trails, making it a paradise for nature lovers. Birdwatchers will delight in the diverse wildlife, while hot spring resorts along the shore provide the perfect spot to unwind with stunning lake views. No matter the season, Lake Biwa’s ever-changing scenery is sure to captivate.

Hikone Castle: A Glimpse into Samurai Japan

Hikone Castle is one of only twelve original castles remaining in Japan and is designated as a National Treasure. Built in the early 17th century, the castle stands as a testament to Japan’s feudal past. Its elegant white walls and impressive keep are surrounded by beautiful gardens and cherry trees, which burst into color each spring. Inside, the Hikone Castle Museum displays samurai armor, historical artifacts, and offers insights into the region’s history. Don’t miss the panoramic views of Lake Biwa from the top of the castle tower—a highlight for any visitor.

Enryakuji Temple: Sacred Mountain Retreat

Perched atop Mount Hiei, Enryakuji Temple is the headquarters of the Tendai sect of Japanese Buddhism and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The temple complex is surrounded by ancient cedar forests and offers a peaceful escape from the bustle of city life. Visitors can explore historic halls, pagodas, and tranquil walking paths, all while soaking in breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and Lake Biwa below. Enryakuji is especially stunning in autumn, when the foliage transforms the landscape into a sea of vibrant reds and golds. For those interested in Japanese spirituality and history, a visit to Enryakuji is unforgettable.

Otsu City: Gateway to Shiga

Otsu, the capital of Shiga Prefecture, sits at the southern tip of Lake Biwa and blends natural beauty with cultural heritage. The city is home to Ishiyama-dera, one of Japan’s oldest wooden temples, renowned for its seasonal beauty and historical significance. In autumn, the temple grounds are ablaze with colorful leaves, attracting visitors from across the country. Otsu also boasts lively festivals, delicious local cuisine, and easy access to Kyoto and Osaka, making it an ideal base for exploring the region. After a day of sightseeing, relax in one of Otsu’s lakeside hot springs or enjoy a stroll along the scenic waterfront.

Travel Tips & Final Thoughts

Shiga Prefecture is easily accessible from Kyoto—just a short train ride away—yet feels worlds apart from the crowds. Whether you’re seeking outdoor adventure, historical exploration, or peaceful retreats, Shiga has something for everyone. Consider renting a bicycle to explore the lakeside paths, sampling local delicacies like Omi beef, or joining a traditional festival for a truly immersive experience. Discover the charm of Shiga and create memories that will last a lifetime.